Do you keep yard and garden wastes out of stormwater?

If left on sidewalks, driveways, or roads, grass clippings and other yard wastes will wash away with the next storm. Although leaves and other plant debris accumulate naturally in streams and lakes, homeowners can contribute excess amounts of plant matter, especially in areas with many homes. This can lead to water that is unattractive or green with algae, potential fish kills, and make areas unsuitable for recreation because of debris or algae blooms.

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Burning yard waste is not an environmentally friendly alternative — and in some areas, it is illegal. Hydrocarbons and nutrients released by burning leaves contribute to water pollution as well as air pollution. Rain washes smoke particles out of the air, and runoff picks up dust and ashes left on pavement or in ditches. Avoiding the problem is easy: sweep clippings back onto the grass, and compost leaves and garden wastes on your property to recycle nutrients. For more information on composting and grass cycling, see the North Carolina Cooperative Extension publication Grasscycling and Composting: A Guide to Managing Organic Yard Wastes.

Which answer best describes how you handle grass clippings, leaves, and other yard waste?

a. Grass clippings, leaves, and other yard wastes are swept off paved surfaces and onto lawns away from water flow routes. Leaves and other yard wastes are composted.

b. Leaves and other yard wastes are piled on the lawn next to the street for collection.

c. Grass clippings, leaves, and other yard wastes are left on driveways, streets, and other paved areas to be carried off by stormwater. Yard waste is burned on-site; OR do not know.