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Welcome to the Bio & Ag Cooperative Extension Biofuels Website!

Photo: a sunflower is poking out the gas tank in a red car.

Biofuels are renewable, alternative forms of motor fuels that are produced from naturally occurring organics compounds such as plant material and animal fats. The two most common biofuels in the United States are biodiesel and ethanol. This site provides Cooperative Extension agents, the farm community, interested stakeholders, and the general public with information and resources to increase the production and consumption of biofuels in North Carolina. Please review the links to the right to find extensive information about biofuels and bioenergy.

The Importance of Biofuels Today:

Sharp increases in petroleum prices along with concerns surrounding importing oil from unstable regions of the globe has lead to increased production in biofuels. The need for domestically produced energy was highlighted in President Bush's 2007 State of the Union Address:

“It's in our vital interest to diversify America's energy supply -- the way forward is through technology. We must continue changing the way America generates electric power, by even greater use of clean coal technology, solar and wind energy, and clean, safe nuclear power. We need to press on with battery research for plug-in and hybrid vehicles, and expand the use of clean diesel vehicles and biodiesel fuel. We must continue investing in new methods of producing ethanol using everything from wood chips to grasses, to agricultural wastes.”

Biodiesel

Ethanol

  • Ethanol is an alternative motor fuel for use in gasoline engines that can be produced domestically using renewable materials.
  • Bio&Ag Ext. Publication
    Ethanol: A gasoline alternative for North Carolina

    Sites:

    Renewable Fuels Association Ethanol

    Ethanol Producers and Consumers

    Growth Energy

    American Coalition for Ethanol

    Ethanol Producers Magazine

    Sweet Sorghum Ethanol Assoc.

    What is Biomass?

    Definition from the North Carolina Biomass Roadmap.

    Biomass is defined as "any organic matter that is available on a renewable or recurring basis, including agricultural crops and trees, wood and wood wastes and residues, plants (including aquatic plants), grasses, residues, fibers, animal wastes, and segregated municipal waste… Processing and conversion derivatives of organic matter are also biomass."

    Biomass can be converted into by-products and biofuels through chemical and biological means or can be used to generate heat and/or electricity through direct combustion, co-firing, gasification, and pyrolysis.

    baining switch grass for biofuelsdried switch grass

    Contact: Dr. Matthew Veal, Extension Specialist - Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering at NC State University