

Prepared by:
James C. Barker, Professor & Extension Specialist
Biological & Agricultural Engineering
North Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC
Publication Number: EBAE 177-93
Last Electronic Revision: March 1996 (JWM)
B= Number of birds on farm = ________________________
W1= Market weight of bird = ________________________ lbs
M= Anticipated peak daily mortality rate for flock near maturity,
as decimal (e.g., .05 percent = .0005)
Poultry Market Flock Average Mortality Rate Peak Daily
Type Weight Life during flock Mortality
(lbs) (days) cycle,% daily,% Rate,%
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Layer, hen 4.0 441 14 .033 .05
, pullet 2.8 140 5 .033 .05
Broiler 4.5 45 5 .10 .15
breeder pullet 4.3 140 5 .033 .05
breeder hen 7.0 301 11 .033 .05
breeder male 10.0 301 22 .073 .11
roaster 8.0 80 8 .10 .15
Turkey, hen 16.0 98 6 .066 .10
, light tom 22.0 112 9 .08 .12
, heavy tom 30.0 133 12 .10 .15
------------------------------------------------------------------------
W2= Weight of daily loss near end of flock cycle (@ maturity), lbs
= B x W1 x M
= ___________x___________x___________=___________lbs/day
Allow 1 cubic foot primary composter volume per pound bird mortality weight.
Allow 1 cubic foot secondary composter volume per cubic foot primary
volume.
Vp= Primary volume = 1 x W2
= 1 x ____________ = ____________ cubic feet
Number of composter bins:
h= height of bin ( 5 ft )
d= depth of bin ( 5-6 ft )
w= width (front) of bin ( 6-10 ft )
* front of bin must be wide enough to accomodate loader
Vb= Individual bin volume = h x d x w
= ______ft x______ft x______ft =__________ cubic feet
Primary= Vp / Vb = __________ / __________ = ____________
Round to nearest whole number(mininum of 2) = ____________
= primary number =____________
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