Veal- Fresh Manure


TABLE 16. VEAL FRESH MANURE CHARACTERISTICS *
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Parameter	Units^a	Total		Parameter Concentration				Parameter Mass
		No of	-------------------------------------------------------------------------------					------------lb/day/------------
		Observ	minimum	maximum	median	mean	std dev	head	1000 lb
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Manure^b	lb/200 lb/day	8	5.0	17	13	12	3.9	12	62
Urine	%manure	1	94	94	94	94	-	12	58
Density	lb/ft³	2	62	62	62	62	0.31	-	-
TS	%wb	6	2.5	13	5.7	6.5	3.9	0.80	4.0
TSS	%db	1	80	80	80	80	-	0.64	3.2
VS	%db	3	44	57	56	52	5.6	0.42	2.1
BOD₅	mg/kg	3	6167	28000	6250	13472	10273	0.17	0.83
COD	mg/kg	2	25000	25000	25000	25000	0	0.31	1.5
TOC	mg/kg	1	38000	38000	38000	38000	-	0.47	2.3
pH		2	7.3	8.1	7.7	7.7	0.39	-	-
TKN	lb/ton	7	6.2	10	7.5	7.8	1.5	0.048	0.24
NH₃N	%tkn	2	41	53	47	47	5.9	0.023	0.11
NO₃N	lb/ton	1	0.080	0.080	0.080	0.080	-	0.00050	0.0025
P₂O₅	lb/ton	7	2.2	5.8	4.0	4.0	1.3	0.024	0.12
K₂O	lb/ton	7	6.2	16	10	11	3.1	0.065	0.33
B	lb/ton	est^c	-	-	-	0.011	-	0.000066	0.00033
Ca	lb/ton	2	0.32	3.5	1.9	1.9	1.6	0.012	0.059
Cd	lb/ton	est	-	-	-	0.00013	-	0.00000080	0.0000040
Cl	lb/ton	est	-	-	-	1.5	-	0.0094	0.047
Cu	lb/ton	1	0.0016	0.0016	0.0016	0.0016	-	0.0000096	0.000048
Fe	lb/ton	1	0.011	0.011	0.011	0.011	-	0.000065	0.00033
Mg	lb/ton	2	0.34	1.8	1.1	1.1	0.74	0.0066	0.033
Mn	lb/ton	est	-	-	-	0.019	-	0.00012	0.00058
Mo	lb/ton	est	-	-	-	0.00072	-	0.0000044	0.000022
Na	lb/ton	2	4.8	5.5	5.2	5.2	0.37	0.032	0.16
Ni	lb/ton	est	-	-	-	0.0030	-	0.000019	0.000093
Pb	lb/ton	est	-	-	-	0.00025	-	0.0000015	0.0000077
S	lb/ton	est	-	-	-	0.61	-	0.0038	0.019
Zn	lb/ton	1	0.41	0.41	0.41	0.41	-	0.0025	0.013
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* References:Biological & Agricultural Engineering Dept, North Carolina State University, Jan 1994.
	Agronomic Division, North Carolina Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services.
^aAll concentrations as is or wet basis (wb) except as noted dry matter basis (db); all mass values wb.
^b Feces and urine as voided.
^c Mean value extrapolated from other data; measured values not available.