ANIMAL AND POULTRY MANURE  CHARACTERIZATION KEY 
Symbol
Parameter Name
Symbol
Parameter Name
Manure
Total feces and urine
Mn
Manganese
Litter
Total manure and litter
Mo
Molybdenum
Slurry
Manure and excess liquids
Na
Sodium
Liquid
Total anaerobic lagoon supernatant
Ni
Nickel
Sludge
Total anaerobic lagoon biosolids
Pb
Lead
Urine
Total urine expressed as part of manure
S
Sulfur
Den
Bulk density
Se
Selenium
TS
Total solids (dry matter)
Si
Silicon
TSS
Total suspended solids
Sr
Strontium
VS
Volatile solids
Zn
Zinc
VSS
Volatile suspended solids
Cond
Specific conductance
Sed
Sediment
ADF
Acid detergent fiber
OM
Organic Matter
CF
Crude fiber
BOD5
Biochemical oxygen demand
CP
Crude protein
COD
Chemical oxygen demand
DPr
Digestible protein
TOC
Total organic carbon
EE
Crude fat (ether extract)
IOC
Inorganic carbon
NDF
Neutral detergent fiber
VA
Volatile acids
NFE
Nitrogen-free extract
Hard
Total hardness (as CaCO3)
TDN
Total digestible nutrients
Alka
Total alkalinity
TPr
Total protein
pH
Instantaneous hydrogen ion activity
DE
Digestible energy
TKN
Total Kjeldahl nitrogen (as N)
GE
Gross energy
NH3N
Ammoniacal nitrogen (as N)
ME
Metabolizable energy
NO3N
Nitrate nitrogen (as N)
Aer
Total aerobic bacteria
TP
Total phosphorus (as P)
Anaer
Total anaerobic bacteria
P2O5
Total phosphate (as P2O5)
EC
Enterococcus bacteria
PO4
Orthophosphate
Ecoli
Escherichia Coliform bacteria
K
Potassium (as K)
Fac
Facultative bacteria
K2O
Potash (as K2O)
FC
Fecal coliform bacteria 
Al
Aluminum
FS
Fecal streptococcus bacteria 
As
Arsenic
Salm
Salmonella bacteria 
B
Boron
SC
Streptococcus bacteria 
Ba
Barium
TB
Total bacteria 
Ca
Calcium
TC
Total coliform bacteria 
Cd
Cadmium 
Cl
Chloride
col
bacteria colony 
Co
Cobalt
db
dry basis (% of dry matter) 
Cr
Chromium
est
estimate 
Cu
Copper
kcal
kilocalorie
Fe
Iron
std dev
standard deviation
Hg
Mercury
mho
micromho (conductance unit) 
Li
Lithium
wb
wet basis (as is) 
Mg
Magnesium
2.30E+07
2.30 x (10 to the 7th power) 
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