RATNA R.
SHARMA
Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering
North Carolina State University
Campus Box 7625
Raleigh, NC 27695-7625
Phone: (919) 515-6746
Email: ratna_sharma@ncsu.edu
Education
Doctor of
Philosophy, December 2002. Processing for Added Value of Biological
Materials: Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Pennsylvania
State University, University Park, PA.
Master of Engineering,
December 1999. Post-harvest and Food Process Engineering: Asian Institute
of Technology (AIT), Bangkok, Thailand.
Bachelor of Technology,
July 1997. Agricultural Engineering: College of Agricultural Engineering,
Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
Work Experience
- Assistant Professor. May 2003
Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering
North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
- Research and teaching in bioprocess engineering
and food safety
- Faculty Research Assistant. February
2003 – April 2003.
Department of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics
University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
- Isolation of Salmonella and Enterococcus
spp. from poultry litter.
- Studying antibiotic resistance of Salmonella
and Enterococcus isolates.
- Research/Teaching Assistant.
January 2000 – October 2002.
Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering
Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
- Use of ozone, electrolysed oxidizing
water, and pulsed UV-light
for decontaminating alfalfa seeds and sprouts.
- Visiting Scholar. February 1999
to May 1999.
Katholieke University, Leuven, Belgium.
- Moisture transport in fruits and vegetables.
- Reddening of Belgian endives.
- Summer Internship. July 1996.
Nestle India Limited, Punjab, India.
- Production processes and machinery used
in the five constituent plants -Noodles; Sauces & Seasoning; Coffee;
Ghee & Sweetened and Condensed Milk (SCM); Cereals.
Honors and Awards
- Invited Panel Member, Panel
Discussion on Cellulosic Ethanol with the U.S. President George W. Bush,
Novozymes, Franklinton, NC, February 22, 2007.
- Listed in the Academic
Keys Who’s Who in Agriculture Higher Education (WWAHE). 2006.
- Listed in the 2005
America’s Registry of Outstanding Professionals.
- April 2002. 3rd prize
in engineering, 17th Annual Graduate Exhibition, Penn State University
- March 2001. 1st prize in engineering,
16th Annual Graduate Exhibition, Penn State University.
- January 2000 – October 2002. Assistantship
for Ph.D. study at Agricultural and Biological Engineering Dept., Penn
State University.
- January 1999. Post-graduate technological
studies (PTS) fellowship for research at Katholieke University, Belgium.
- January 1998 to December 1999. Norwegian
Government (NORAD) Scholarship for post-graduate studies at AIT.
- 1997. Junior Research Fellowship by
Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR) to pursue Master of Technology.
- 1994 – 1997. University Merit Scholarship
for academic excellence.
Publications
Peer Reviewed:
- J. Shi, R.
Sharma-Shivappa, M.S. Chinn, N. Howell. 2009. Effect of microbial pretreatment
on enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation of cotton stalk for ethanol production.
Biomass and Bioenergy. 33: 88-96.
- R. Sharma-Shivappa,
Y. Chen. 2008. Conversion of cotton wastes to bioenergy and value‐added products.
Transactions of ASABE. 51(6): 2239 – 2246.
- J. Shi, M.S. Chinn,
R. Sharma-Shivappa. 2008. Microbial pretreatment of cotton stalks
by solid state cultivation of Phanerochaete chrysosporium for bioethanol
production. Bioresource Technology. 99: 6556 – 6564.
- J. Shi, R. Sharma-Shivappa,
M.S. Chinn. 2008. Microbial pretreatment of cotton stalks by submerged cultivation
of Phanerochaete chrysosporium for bioethanol production. Bioresource Technology.
Accepted.
- J. Shi, R. Sharma-Shivappa,
M.S. Chinn. 2007. Challenges in quantification of ligninolytic enzymes from
phanerochaete chrysosporium cultivation for pretreatment of cotton stalks.
Transactions of ASABE. 50(6): 2347 – 2354.
- Y. Chen, R. Sharma-Shivappa,
C. Chen. 2007. Ensiling agricultural residues for bioethanol production.
Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology.143: 80 - 92.
- Y. Chen, R. Sharma-Shivappa,
D. Keshwani, C. Chen. 2007. Potential of Agricultural Residues and Hay for
Bioethanol Production. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology. 142: 276 -
290.
- R. A. Silverstein,
Y. Chen, R. Sharma-Shivappa, M. D. Boyette, J. A. Osborne. 2006. Comparison
of Chemical Pretreatment Methods for Converting Cotton Stalks to Ethanol.
Bioresource Technology. In Print/Available on-line.
- Sharma, R. R., A. Demirci, V. M. Puri, L. R. Beuchat,
and W. F. Fett. 2004. Modelling the inactivation of E. coli O157:H7
on alfalfa seeds. Transactions of ASAE. 47: 173 – 181.
- Sharma,
R. R. and A. Demirci. 2003. Treatment of E. coli O157:H7 inoculated
alfalfa seeds and sprouts with electrolyzed oxidizing water. International
Journal of Food Microbiology. 86: 231 – 237.
-
Sharma, R. R. and
A. Demirci. 2003. Inactivation of E. coli O157:H7 of alfalfa
seeds with pulsed UV light. Journal of Food Science. 68: 1448 – 1453.
-
Sharma, R. R., A. Demirci,
L. R. Beuchat, and W. Fett. 2003. Application of ozone for inactivation of
E. coli O157:H7 on alfalfa sprouts. Journal of Food Processing
and Preservation. 27: 51 – 64.
- Sharma, R. R., A. Demirci, L. R. Beuchat, and W.
F. Fett. 2002. Inactivation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 on inoculated
alfalfa seeds with ozonated water under pressure. Journal of Food Safety.
22: 107 – 119.
- Sharma, R. R., A. Demirci, L. R. Beuchat, and W.
F. Fett. 2002. Inactivation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 on inoculated
alfalfa seeds with ozonated water and heat treatment. Journal of Food
Protection. 65: 447 – 451.
- Fabrizio, K. A.,
R.R. Sharma, A. Demirci, and C. N. Cutter. 2002. Comparison
of electrolyzed oxidizing water with various antimicrobial interventions
to reduce Salmonella on poultry. Poultry Science. 81: 1598
– 1605.
- Mazzoni A. M., R.R. Sharma, G. R. Ziegler, and A. Demirci. 2001.
Treatment of alfalfa seeds with super critical carbon dioxide. Journal
of Food Safety. 21: 215 – 223.
Book Chapters:
- C. Chen, R.
Sharma-Shivappa, Y. Chen, D. Wichman, D. Johnson. 2007. Potential of
annual cereal crops to serve as fuel ethanol feedstock and livestock feed.
In: A Whipkey et al. (ed.), Issues in New Crops and New Products, ASHS, Alexandria,
VA.
- R. Sharma.
2005. Ozone decontamination. Raw material safety: fruits and vegetables.
ed. Wim Jongen. Woodhead Publishing Limited, Netherland (CRC Press). pp.373-386.
Presentations
Research:
- J. Winkler, R.
Sharma-Shivappa, M. Chinn. Production of poly (3-hydroxybutyric acid) from
waste sweetpotato starch. Poster no. 141230. AIChE annual meeting, Philadelphia,
PA. November 16 – 21, 2008.
- J. Classen, R.
Sharma-Shivappa, M. Chinn, K. Zering, A. Atkinson. Biofuel Feedstock production
at municipal wastewater treatment plants. 2008 WRRI Annual Conference &
NCWRA Symposium, Jane S. McKimmon Center, NCSU, Raleigh, NC. October 8 –
9, 2008.
- E. Houghton, R.
Sharma-Shivappa. Pretreatment of Miscanthus for conversion to cellulosic
ethanol. 7th Annual NC State University Undergraduate Summer Research Symposium,
Raleigh, NC. July 31, 2008.
- J. Winkler, R.
Sharma-Shivappa, M. Chinn. Production of poly (3-hydroxybutyric acid) from
waste sweetpotato starch. 7th Annual NC State University Undergraduate Summer
Research Symposium, Raleigh, NC. July 31, 2008.
- Y. Yang, R. Sharma,
J. Cheng, J. Burns. Hydrolysis and fermenation of new switchgrass germplasm
for bioethanol production. Poster no. 083799. 2008 ASABE annual meeting.
Providence, RI. June 29 – July 2, 2008. This paper was awarded 5th place
- Graduate Student Paper Competition Award by Association of Overseas Chinese
Agricultural, Biological and Food Engineers (AOCABFE) at the ASABE meeting.
- J. Xu, J. Cheng,
R. Sharma-Shivappa, J. Burns. Lime pretreatment of switchgrass for bioethanol
production. Lecture. Paper no. 083998. 2008 ASABE annual meeting. Providence,
RI. June 29 – July 2, 2008.
- R. Sharma-Shivappa,
B. Belvin, S. Sawson, M. Boyette. Photocatalytic process for on-site conversion
of methane to methanol. Poster no. 083812. 2008 ASABE annual meeting. Providence,
RI. June 29 – July 2, 2008.
- B. Thompson, N.
Upadhyay, R. Sharma-Shivappa. Fermentation of sweetpotatoes for glutamic
acid production. Poster. Bioenergy Forum at NC State, Biotechnology Training
and Education Center, NCSU, Raleigh, NC. May 8, 2008.
- Y. Yang, R. Sharma,
J. Cheng, J. Burns. Hydrolysis and fermenation of new switchgrass germplasm
for bioethanol production. Poster. Bioenergy Forum at NC State, Biotechnology
Training and Education Center, NCSU, Raleigh, NC. May 8, 2008.
- B. Belvin, J. Griffin,
B. Reynolds, A. Viscuso. (Advisor: R. Sharma). Semi-automated reactor for
enzymatic production of biodiesel. Poster. Bioenergy Forum at NC State, Biotechnology
Training and Education Center, NCSU, Raleigh, NC. May 8, 2008.
- A. B. Thompson,
N. Upadhyay and R. Sharma-Shivappa (Advisor: R. Sharma-Shivappa) Fermentation
of sweetpotatoes for glutamic acid production. Poster. 17th Annual NC State
University Undergraduate Research Symposium, Raleigh, NC. April 21, 2008.
- Y. Yang, R. Sharma-Shivappa,
J. Cheng, J. Burns. Hydrolysis and fermenation of new switchgrass germplasm
for bioethanol production. Lecture. Institute of Biological Engineers (IBE)
annual meeting. Chapel Hill, NC. March 6 – 9, 2008.
- J. Xu, Y. Chen,
Z. Wang, R. Sharma-Shivappa, J. Burns, and J. Cheng. Alkaline pretreatment
of switchgrass for ethanol production. Lecture. Institute of Biological Engineers
(IBE) annual meeting. Chapel Hill, NC. March 6 – 9, 2008.
42 research
presentations prior to 2008 and numerous invited and teaching presentations
Professional accomplishments
- Associate faculty
member, Department of Food Science. 2006
- Faculty member, Biomanufacturing
Training and Education Center. 2005 - present
- Faculty member, Department
of Biotechnology. 2004 – present
- Assistant Editor,
Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, International Society of Food,
Agriculture and Environment. 2005 – present.
- Invited Panel Member,
Panel Discussion on Cellulosic Ethanol with the U.S. President George W. Bush.
Novozymes, Franklinton, NC, February 22, 2007.
Professional society memberships
- American Society of Engineering Education
(ASEE)
- Institute of Biological
Engineers (IBE)
- American Society
of Agricultural and Biological Engineers (ASABE)
- Indian Society of
Agricultural Engineers (ISAE)
- Alpha Epsilon Honor
Society of Agricultural Engineering
- Gamma Sigma Delta
Honor Society of Agriculture
- Sigma Xi Honor Society